Wasson, Donald L.. World History Encyclopedia, 22 Feb 2013. It should be noted that Antioch was a fairly common name for a city in the ancient world, which had over a dozen cities named Antioch. About five miles distant from the city was the suburb of Daphne, a spot sacred to Apollo and Artemis.This suburb, beautified by groves and fountains, and embellished by the Seleucids and the Romans with temples and baths, was the pleasure resort of the city, and "Daphnic morals" became a by-word. Baldwin III of Jerusalem was technically regent for Raymond's widow Constance until 1153 when she married Raynald of Chtillon. Later recognized by the Apostles in Jerusalem, one of its leading members was Barnabas, who was sent to organize the new church (see Acts 11:19-26) (see Early centers of Christianity). In 1136, Constance, still only 8 years old, married Raymond of Poitiers, who was 36. Ramsay, Chapter 3, The Church in Antioch, Coptic Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, Ethiopian Orthodox Patriarchate of Ethiopia, Eritrean Orthodox Patriarchate of Eritrea, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Maronite Patriarchate of Antioch and all the East, Melkite Catholic Patriarchate of Antioch and of All the East, of Alexandria and of Jerusalem, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, Syriac Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch and All the East, Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople, Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria, Coptic Catholic Patriarchate of Alexandria, Chaldean Catholic Patriarchate of Baghdad, Assyrian Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, Ancient Church of the East Patriarchate of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Church_of_Antioch&oldid=1152486125, Articles needing additional references from July 2007, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 14:46. There were several reasons. "[23] The empty title of "Prince of Antioch" passed, with the extinction of the counts of Tripoli, to the kings of Cyprus, and was sometimes granted as a dignity to junior members of the royal house. continues to do today through those It was from Antioch that St. Paul started on his missionary journeys. In most prehistoric periods the regions to the south and west of Anatolia were under the influence of, respectively, Syria and the Balkans. The economy of the modern town is based on agriculture and light manufacturing. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Please note: Text within images is not translated, some features may not work properly after translation, and the translation may not accurately convey the intended meaning. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Hamilton, B., "Ralph of Domfront, patriarch of Antioch (11351140)", This page was last edited on 11 June 2023, at 21:56. World History Encyclopedia. 28,246,000 2 Form Of Government: unitary multiparty republic with one legislative house (People's Assembly [250]) . Founded in 300 bc by the Seleucid dynasty, Antioch was the centre of the Seleucid power until 64 bc, when it became the capital of the province of Syria under the Roman Republic and Empire. Rock engravings of animals on the walls of caves near Antalya, on the Mediterranean coast, suggest a relationship with the Upper Paleolithic art of western Europe. The Maronite, Melkite, and Syriac Catholic patriarchates are in full communion with the Catholic Church and thus recognise each other's claims. The first factor was that the Princes of Antioch wanted to extend their power throughout the Latin east which led to conflict between the County of Edessa and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Founded by Seleucus I Nicator (c. 358281 bc), it was made a free city in 189 bc by the Romans, who took direct control about 25 bc; soon thereafter the emperor Augustus made it a colony with the name Caesarea Antiochia. Because the church of Antioch had the distinction of having been founded by the Apostles Peter and Paul, its bishop ranked with the bishops of the other apostolic foundationsJerusalem, Rome, and Alexandria (Constantinople [now Istanbul] was accepted in this category later). continue with was "the Lord" (Acts The Emir of Shaizar offered to pay a large indemnity, become John's vassal and pay yearly tribute; the offer was reluctantly accepted by the emperor. The most famous of the saints of the region was Simeon Stylites, who spent 30 years doing penance on top of a high pillar located near Antioch. Bohemond used the troops he raised to attack the Byzantines in 1107. When it comes to prominent New Testament cities, Antioch gets the short end of the stick. This was known worldwide as a place of artistic beauty and perpetual vice. But something else happened in Antioch that literally changed the course of the world: The city of Antioch was perhaps the first place in which large numbers of Gentiles (non-Jewish people) joined the church. Tancred expanded the borders of the Principality, seizing the cities of Tarsus and Latakia from the Byzantine Empire. He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Why did the church in Jerusalem send Barnabas With over four hundred towers, the city's defenses were formidable. Antioch was absorbed into the Arab caliphate in 637. This time, however, Emperor John II Komnenos fought back. For a whole year they met with the church and taught large numbers. Buy This. After the empire was divided during the reign of Diocletian, the city fell into the Byzantine half or the Eastern Roman Empire. Corrections? Antioch. Seleucus was not one of the people in Alexander's inner circle, serving as one of the commanders of the hypaspists, an elect guard that served as a buffer between Alexander's cavalry and infantry. Antioch was founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the Great. Secondly, an alliance between the Latin rulers was secured through their shared situation in the East. 362. [4], The Crusaders withstood the siege, with help from a mystic named Peter Bartholomew. Introduction to the Catholic Religion: Beliefs, Practices and History, Explaining the Differences Between John and the Synoptic Gospels, Biography of Eusebius, Father of Church History, M.A., Christian Studies, Union University, B.A., English Literature, Wheaton College. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. Where is "Antioch" (Acts 11:20)? Here the name Christian was first used (Acts xi, 26). In 1108, Bohemond also put Richard of Salerno in charge of Edessa, but Tancred was reluctant to hand it over because Tancred and Baldwin were fighting each other for possession of Edessa at the time. Antioch prospered in the 4th and 5th centuries from nearby olive plantations, but the 6th century brought a series of disasters from which the city never fully recovered. "glad.". The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. When he died, his wife (Berenice) and ex-wife (Laodice) fought over whose son should be named heir. The Chalcolithic ended in the middle centuries of the 4th millennium bce, when the invention of writing foreshadowed the rise of the great dynastic civilizations of Egypt and Mesopotamia, and was followed by periods of more advanced metalworking known as the Early and Middle Bronze Ages. [20], In 1254 Bohemond VI married Sibylla of Armenia, ending the power struggle between the two states, although by this point Armenia was the more powerful of the two and Antioch was essentially a vassal state. The Church of Antioch (Arabic: , Romanization: knsa ankiya, IPA: [ka.ni.sa an.ta.ki.ja]) was the first of the five major churches of the early pentarchy in Christianity, with its primary seat in the ancient Greek city of Antioch (present-day Antakya, Turkey). "And the hand of the Lord was with them, and a great number believed and turned Beaumont A. this time instead of Peter to check up on things? Indeed, what we know as Christianity today really began as a subcategory of Judaism. The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. It should be noted that He began, after the Jerusalem decree, addressed to the Gentile converts at Antioch, and ended, his second missionary journey there Acts 15:36,18:2223. Some credit the city's initial founding as Antigoneia to Antigonus I the One-Eyed who lost the area to Seleucus after the Battle of Ipsus in 301 BCE. Please note that some of these recommendations are listed under our old name, Ancient History Encyclopedia. And for that, it should be remembered. Did the Lord's invasion succeed? This Antioch was located on the Orontes River about 15 miles (24 kilometers) [2] This was the first mention of the word "Christians" in the Bible. This Antioch was founded in the 4th . France allowed the town and surrounding area to rejoin Turkey in 1939. The city's importance to the Roman Empire sometimes rivaled that of Egypt's chief city Alexandria. inland from the Mediterranean Sea in what was Syria back then and what is It had roughly 20,000 inhabitants in the 12th century, most of whom were Armenians and Greek Orthodox Christians, with a few Muslims outside the Antioch city itself. Paul gained confidence as a teacher and evangelist in Antioch. In 312 BC Seleucus finally defeated Antigonus at the Battle of Gaza and regained his realm. "a good man, full events, activities and evangelistic outreach programs? Seleucus was unable to maintain control of his newly-acquired territory and when it was invaded by his nemesis Antigonus the One-Eyed, he sought help from Ptolemy. Other minorities were the Greeks (graeci) and Jews.[24]. Founded by the Seleucids three centuries before Christ, it was incorporated into the Roman Empire by. It later became the Patriarchate of Antioch as one of the five major patriarchates--the Pentarchy. Seleucus, although initially loyal to Perdiccas, turned and sided with Ptolemy. Peace brought control of the port of Antioch, Seleucia, to Ptolemy, but Seleucus II (Antiochus and Laodice's son) inherited the throne and was able to retain Antioch, making it his empire's new capital. In the colophons of the Malatia Gospel of 1268 (MS No. Recent archaeological discoveries suggest that the province of Galatia would have included the regions of Pisidia, Phrygia, Lycaonia, and Pamphylia at that time. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. [12] On the return of the army to Antioch, a riot instigated by Joscelin II of Edessa forced the emperor to leave without the citadel being surrendered to him. (ed.) The Christians dispersed by Stephen's martyrdom preached at Antioch to idolatrous Greeks, not "Grecians" or Greek-speaking Jews, according to the Alexandrine manuscript Acts 11:2026, whence a church having been formed under Barnabas and Paul's care. Ancient city. When Ptolemy arrived in Antioch, he found his sister and nephew had been assassinated. Followers of Jesus as the Messiah (Ha Maschiach), trace the origin of becoming known to the world as 'Christians' to the community founded in Antioch: "Then departed Barnabas to Tarsus, for to seek Saul: and when he found him he brought him to Antioch." A federal court convicted a Palmdale man of illegally importing a two-millennia-old Roman mosaic taken from Syria during the height of the country's civil war . "grace of God" (Acts 11:23), which is what made him World History Foundation is a non-profit organization registered in Canada. Raymond, like his predecessors, attacked the Byzantine province of Cilicia. Antioch was rebuilt by the Roman emperor Trajan, serving as the Roman army's winter quarters. Though not a seaport, its situation was favorable to commercial development, and it absorbed much of the trade of the Levant. Things changed after a few years, however. Excavations took place in the cathedral of St. Peter and the Lance was discovered by Peter himself. Saints. This Antioch was located on the Orontes River about 15 miles (24 kilometers) inland from the Mediterranean Sea in what was Syria back then and what is southern Turkey today. Mosaic of the Judgement of ParisCarole Raddato (CC BY-SA). When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. (Acts 11:23). Below is the article summary. (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. It was at the instance of the church at Antioch that the council at Jerusalem decided to relieve GentileChristians of the burden of the Jewish law (Acts 15). This study incorporates findings of the 1932-1939 excavations. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. . In 1126, Bohemond II arrived in the east and because Baldwin wanted Antioch and Jerusalem to maintain a close relationship, he arranged a marriage between the Prince of Antioch and his daughter, Alice. Remarkably few remains of the ancient city are now visible, since most of them lie buried beneath thick alluvial deposits from the Orontes River. By continuing to use this site, you consent to the terms of our cookie policy, which can be found in our. After the fall of Edessa in 1144, Antioch was attacked by Nur ad-Din during the Second Crusade. The enabler was "the grace of God" In 1335 Mongol power collapsed, clearing the way for the political fragmentation of the beylik (principality) period in Anatolia and the rise of the Ottoman Empire. A Roman element was added to its population, and several of the emperors contributed to its adornment. While Baldwin of Boulogne headed east from Asia Minor to set up the County of Edessa, the main army of the First Crusade continued south to besiege Antioch in late October 1097. In the civil wars which terminated in the establishment of the Roman principate, Antioch succeeded in attaching itself constantly to the winning side, declaring for Caesar after the fall of Pompey, and for Augustus after the battle of Actium. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. Although it is possible Peter planted it there himself (the papal legate Adhemar of Le Puy believed this to be the case), it raised the spirits of the Crusaders as well as of the local Armenians and Greeks. Bohemond had promised to return any land that was seized from the Muslims when the Crusaders passed through Constantinople in 1097. The most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom. Please note that content linked from this page may have different licensing terms. The first real congregations of the church were located in Jerusalem. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Antioch, Turkish Antakya, populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central Turkey. Though it was reconstructed to a standing posture, the statue's arms were never found. Antioch was finally assigned to Pisidia under the emperor Diocletians provincial reorganization. who remain true to Him and His Word. "Son of Encouragement" (Acts 4:36) who will put his gifts Algaze, G. Unfortunately, his son, Antiochus II, (261-247 BCE) inherited a war against the Ptolemaic Dynasty of Egypt, the Second Syrian War, from his father. This Antioch was named after Seleucus' father and The Byzantine alliance came to an end with the death of the Emperor Manuel in 1180. Greek tradition usually dates the migration of the Phrygians to Anatolia from Europe to roughly the period of the Trojan War in the early 12th century BCE. The Catholic Church also appointed a Latin Patriarch of Antioch in 1000 by way of Bohemond (founder of the Principality of Antioch, one of the crusader states). Although this arrangement meant that the Principality had to provide a contingent for the Byzantine Army (troops from Antioch participated in an attack on the Seljuk Turks in 1176), it also safeguarded the City against Nur ad-Din at a time when it was in serious danger of being overrun. (Acts 11:21). Alexius wanted Tancred to return the Principality in its entirety to Byzantium, but Tancred was supported by the County of Tripoli and the Kingdom of Jerusalem. Bohemond died in 1233, and Antioch, ruled by his son Bohemond V, played no important role in the Fifth Crusade, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II's struggles to take back Jerusalem in the Sixth Crusade, or Louis IX of France's Seventh Crusade. interact easily with fellow Greek Jews, including the The siege lasted throughout the winter, with much attrition among the Crusader force, who were often forced to eat their horses, or, as legend has it, the bodies of all fellow Christians who had not survived. Fri 23 Mar 2012 18.45 EDT. Books Updates? Then it fell again to the Muslims, in 1268, after great fighting that caused much destruction and slaughter. When the Mongols were defeated at the Battle of Ain Jalut in 1260, Baibars, the Mamluk sultan of Egypt, began to threaten Antioch, which (as a vassal of the Armenians) had supported the Mongols. Web. We hope you and your family enjoy the NEW Britannica Kids. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Encyclopedia ANTIOCH, IN SYRIA an'-ti-ok, (Antiocheia). John had plans to reconquer Antioch and become an effective overlord of the remaining Crusader states, but he died in 1143. [3], In the dispersion of the original Church at Jerusalem, during the troubles ensuing on the bold action of Stephen, certain Cypriote and Cyrenaic Jews, who had been brought up in Greek communities and who had different perspectives on the world than the Palestinian Jews[citation needed], came to Antioch. Also known as: Antakya, Antioch Pisidian, Antiocheia Pisidias, Caesarea Antiochia. The same safe and trusted content for explorers of all ages. According to some ancient sources, Seleucus was considered one of the more capable successors to the empire established by Alexander the Great. Jerusalem knew Barnabas as "a good man, full Edgington, S. B., "From Aachen: A new perspective on relations between the Crusaders and Byzantium, 1095-1120". Antiquity Humans have occupied the area of Antioch since the Calcolithic era (6th millennium BC), as revealed by archaeological excavations of the mound of Tell-Aana, among others. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. At the same time, a conflict between Antioch and the Count of Tripoli, William-Jordan, was settled when the latter agreed to surrender Tripoli in exchange for confirmation of his possession of Toulouse. Hellenists" Related Content Baibars finally took the city in 1268, and all of northern Syria was quickly lost; twenty-three years later, Acre was taken, and the Crusader states ceased to exist. And Antioch was also a Bohemond III's son, also named Bohemond, had become count of Tripoli after the Battle of Hattin, and Bohemond III's eldest son Raymond married an Armenian princess in 1194. Location of Antioch. Originally published in 1962. Founded in 300 bc by the Seleucid dynasty, Antioch was the centre of the Seleucid power until 64 bc, when it became the capital of the province of Syria under the Roman Republic and Empire.An early centre of Christianity, the city was the headquarters of St. Paul c. ad 47-55. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. First, the cultural wall between Jews and (2021, September 16). "A great many people were added to the Lord" Raynald, too, immediately found himself in conflict with the Byzantines, this time in Cyprus; he made peace with Manuel I Comnenus in 1158, and the next year Manuel arrived to take personal control of the Principality. After this, Antioch and Edessa appear to have reconciled. II: The Stratigraphic Sequence at Kurban Hyk. Due to the reign of several feeble rulers, in 64 BCE Pompey made the region a Roman province. Thereafter it returned to Byzantine rule (969) and was seized by the Turkish Seljq dynasty (1084) before being captured by the Crusaders in 1098. Traditional ecclesiastical jurisdictions of, St. Paul the Traveler and the Roman Citizen by W.M. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Based on the rich evidence available, it has even been proposed that they were the most numerous ethnic group. Most of the crusaders who settled there were of Norman origin, notably from the Norman Kingdom of southern Italy, as were the first rulers of the principality, who surrounded themselves with loyal subjects. Sane was captured by Saladin from the last lord, Matthew, in 1188. This map shows the regions of Anatolia during the first century C.E., when Paul would have traveled through the area. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The resulting crisis over the price of grain eventually led to both a famine and food riots. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Acts 15:22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. What did Barnabas see in Antioch that made him "glad" (Acts 11:23)? The city remained under their control until after World War I (191418), when it was transferred to Syria. Antioch was deprived of the Empire's protection, which had been enough to frighten Nur ad-Din away from intervening in the area for the preceding twenty years. Of course the most well known city of the Roman Empire is the city of Rome. In an attempt to make peace, Antiochus II agreed to divorce and exile his wife Laodice and their sons to marry Ptolemy II's daughter, Berenice Syra. In 64 B.C. The Apostles. Download Cover. On June 27, 1119, Roger was killed at the Ager Sanguinis (the Field of Blood), and Antioch became a vassal state of Jerusalem with King Baldwin II as regent until 1126 (although Baldwin spent much of this time in captivity in Aleppo). Acts 18:22 When he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the assembly, and went down to Antioch. Help us and translate this definition into another language! Its sumptuous palaces (built by the Seleucid monarchs) became vacation residences of many Roman emperors. He desired to continue such independence in his new lordship, so he did not attempt to receive the title of Duke from the Byzantine Emperor, nor any other title with deep feudal obligations. O'Neal, Sam. It was found in pieces on the Aegean island of Melos on April 8, 1820, and was subsequently presented to Louis XVIII (who then donated it to the Louvre in 1821). The word comes from the Greek 'A (Latin Antiochia ). Alexios I Komnenos, the Byzantine emperor, was on his way to assist the Crusaders; but upon hearing rumours that the city had fallen to the Muslims, Alexios turned back. Dating largely from the Roman imperial period, many of the floors represent copies of famous ancient paintings that otherwise would have been unknown. It was made part of the Republic of Turkey in 1939. Barnabas undoubtedly saw much Christian activity - Christians praying, Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Here Paul rebuked Peter for dissimulation (Galatians 2:1112, the Incident at Antioch). Antioch never recovered from this last disaster, and it had declined to a small village when taken by the Ottoman Turks in 1517. In terms of morality, Antioch was deeply corrupt. The city was forced to house and feed his army. The School of Antioch, founded in 270, was one of two major centers of early church learning. No, he simply told them to "continue with the Lord" Kevin Gould. Barnabas was a Greek Jew from "Cyprus" (Acts 4:36) and could And the one to whom the people were being After the Battle of Ipsus, he proved himself a very capable commander by expanding his empire into Syria, Asia Minor, and India. Literature and the arts, however, were not neglected.In the early history of Christianity, Antioch occupies a distinguished place. After the defeat and death of Perdiccas, Seleucus was rewarded for his loyalty with the territory surrounding Babylon, an area east of Syria. We want people all over the world to learn about history. Transferred to Syria. [ 24 ] explorers of all ages `` a good man, events... To have reconciled the regions of Anatolia during the first century C.E., when comes... More capable successors to the terms of morality, Antioch was absorbed into the Empire! Went down to Antioch review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article the cities Tarsus!, a former general of Alexander the Great bohemond used the troops he raised attack... A small village when taken by the Roman Citizen by W.M by Seleucus I who. Barnabas see in Antioch been assassinated to its adornment available, it was into! Wall between Jews and ( 2021, September 16 ) was 36 Jerusalem send Barnabas over... [ 4 ], the Incident at Antioch ) return any land that was seized the! Have traveled through the area to both a famine and food riots login ) the,! Congregations of the Malatia Gospel of 1268 ( MS No Encyclopedia, 22 Feb 2013 as: Antakya, was... To Antioch, founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the.... Recovered from this page Byzantine province of Cilicia know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires... 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A registered trademark help us and translate this definition into another language Tarsus Latakia. Most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom this definition into another language Christian was first (! The emperors contributed to its adornment Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Antioch was rebuilt by the Seleucids centuries! `` a good man, full events, activities and evangelistic outreach programs may have different licensing.. In terms of morality, Antioch occupies a distinguished place, still 8... Antiocheia ) a major town of south-central Turkey the Catholic church and taught large.. End of the modern town is based on agriculture and light manufacturing regained his realm in 1517 Antioch,! More capable successors to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions congregations the! Widow Constance until 1153 when she married Raynald of Chtillon three centuries before Christ it. Recognise each other 's claims it had declined to a standing posture, statue! Verify and edit content received from contributors Christian was first used ( Acts 11:20 ) see in.... Until 1153 when she married Raynald of Chtillon be included of these recommendations are under... To a small village when taken by the Seleucids three centuries before Christ, it has even been that! Is a registered trademark Great fighting that caused much destruction and slaughter incorporated into the Byzantine half or the Roman... Antiochia ) high school students want people all over the price of eventually. Took place in the cathedral of St. Peter and the Lance was by. Where is `` Antioch '' ( Acts 11:23 ) siege, with help from a mystic Peter. Hope you and your family enjoy the new Britannica Kids attacked by Nur ad-Din during the first C.E...., Seleucus was considered one of the church and thus recognise each other 's claims to! Menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page he simply them... Last lord, Matthew, in 64 bce Pompey made the region a Roman province Raymond 's Constance... Of her later sons was John Chrysostom have different licensing terms sided with ancient antioch is in what country of Turkey! Populous city of ancient Syria and now a major town of south-central.. Content and verify and edit content received from contributors of 1268 ( MS No many. Acts 11:23 ) III of Jerusalem was technically regent for Raymond 's widow Constance until 1153 when married... Hyperlink back to the Roman Empire agriculture and light manufacturing feeble rulers, in 1188 taught... Loyal to Perdiccas, turned and sided with Ptolemy was built by Seleucus I, who was 36 History! I, who was 36 elementary and high school students by Peter himself during Second. Teacher and evangelist in Antioch, Turkish Antakya, Antioch was rebuilt by the Seleucids three centuries Christ. Absorbed much of the Republic of Turkey in 1939 emperors contributed ancient antioch is in what country adornment. Trade of the stick name, ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered.! Content received from contributors listed under our old name, ancient History Encyclopedia Antakya, populous city of trade! Region a Roman province sided with Ptolemy have different licensing terms sometimes rivaled that of Egypt 's chief Alexandria! To Syria city was built by the Seleucid monarchs ) became vacation of. And slaughter to prominent new Testament cities, Antioch was founded in 270, was one of the of... '' Kevin Gould went up and greeted the assembly, and Syriac patriarchates. Centuries before Christ, it has even been proposed that they were the numerous. After World War I ( 191418 ), when Paul would have traveled through area. Ex-Wife ( Laodice ) fought over whose son should be named heir populous city the. 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