This ramshackle settlement clinging to a rock escarpment is made up of small brick houses, corrugated-aluminum shacks and lean-tos constructed from old shipping pallets. The median age of a Black South African is 21 years. Some activists have taken matters into their own hands. Founding member Elizabeth Gqoboka, 50, has been living in a second-floor apartment in the old nurses home for nearly three years. Backlinks from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site and are our primary source of new traffic. But it hasn't come without a fight. He says the voices calling for immediate change are fast growing in strength and volume, with radical groups like Julius Malema's Economic Freedom Fighters surging in popularity, as more and more grow disaffected with the ruling ANC. Water comes in through the ceiling and the electricity stops working.. When many people finally get an RDP house, often after 10-15 years of waiting, they realise it makes more economic sense to build a shack in the backyard for themselves and sell the house, says Pieterse. Then there is a sewage treatment plant, followed by the neatly manicured mounds of a golf course, the bend of a river, a deep valley and a tangle of intersecting roads. Its like we are good enough to take care of white peoples children, but we arent good enough to live next door to them, she says. Our approach is to positively occupy places that are perceived to be dangerous, he says, standing outside a construction site, where local workmen clamber atop a structure of bright red shipping containers and rendered sand-bag walls, soon to be a new community centre. Its a midweek afternoon, but there is only one worker to be seen. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Before, it was the apartheid government that pushed us out of the city. There are also Vietnamese South Africans, Japanese, and Koreans in South Africa. The Khoisan of South Africa are the minority of indigenous South Africans that complete the context indigenous or the Black South African population. Positioned every 500 metres along a route through the township, with their slender red watchtowers rising above the rambling rooftops, the active boxes now stand like a line of proud church spires. Sarah Nankin for TIME There are 2,700 informal settlements like Imizamo Yethu across the country. Demographics Total population of South Africa 2022, by ethnic groups Published by Statista Research Department , Jun 22, 2023 As of 2022, South Africa's population increased and counted. Whites made up 9.6% of the total population. By turning challenges into opportunities, you will find success you never realised you were capable of achieving. ', The opinions of the young are often cast aside, with claims that they are selfish, unknowing and ill-equipped to make important choices. [18], White Africans (also known as "Afrikaners" or "English South Africans") in South Africa are predominantly descendants of Dutch, German, French Huguenot, English, Portuguese and other European settlers. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. Violence in Imizamo Yethu is rife; in April, five people were killed in a shoot-out between rival transport cartels that run the minibus networks linking the settlement to central Cape Town, 12 miles away. An elevated freeway extends across the city's shore area. Thirty-metre high lighting masts loom above the homes at regular intervals, with floodlights glaring down all night over the wide streets, so the area can be easily surveyed from a helicopter. District Six in 2014 District Six memorial plaque ANC election poster linking rival parties to the history of forced removals. The median age in the city is 26 years old, and for every 100 females, there are 92.4 males. These maps are based on the 2011 census of the population. For all the city's attempts at a cosmetic makeover, which was roundly condemned by international NGOs for the accompanying programme of forced evictions, this route into town still provides a striking object lesson in the power of apartheid planning. The percentage of White households using electricity for cooking is 96.6%, for heating, 93.2%, and for lighting, 99.2%. Beyond the townships, which appear increasingly titivated the closer towards the city you progress, stands the site of a former power station. The Atlantic Seaboard to the west of Cape Town, for example, has some of the most expensive real estate in the country and the highest concentration of multimillionaires in the city. It has been turned into a temporary parking lot, taking advantage of its close proximity to Cape Towns bustling city center. The apartheid government never did rebuild District Six into a white neighborhoodby then international sanctions introduced in 1986 were taking their tolland for the past several decades, much of the area has remained empty, a 150-acre reminder of the apartheid past torn out of the very heart of the city. They are concentrated in the city of Durban, and to a lesser extent in Cape Town and the urban areas of Gauteng. She has privacy and a view over the citys waterfront, but its hardly paradise. Racial groups in South Africa have a variety of origins. Still, she says, living there is worth the hardship. Possessions are piled in boxes and suitcases, as if they could be ready to leave at a moment's notice. The World Bank last year deemed South Africa the worlds most unequal society. We felt so isolated, remembers Lewis, who suddenly found herself spending half her salary just to get to work. A few days after the minibus shootings, Kenny Tokwe, a community organizer who has been living in Imizamo Yethu for nearly 30 years, looks down on Hout Bays idyllic expanse. There, government services are limited, schools and health care are underfunded, insecurity is rife, and jobs almost nonexistent. The colored population is mostly concentrated in the Western Cape, and many are descended from slaves brought to work on farms in the area during the 17th century. The move has alarmed South Africas business community as well as international investors who remember all too well the food shortages, civil unrest and economic collapse when neighboring Zimbabwe enacted similar policies two decades ago. Homeownership by blacks under the new system was all but impossible. The average Black household size is 4.11 members. 2023 TIME USA, LLC. With the advent of the Union of South Africa in 1909, for example, the franchise was given to Coloured males in the Cape Province only, subject to specified property and income qualifications. A street in Bantry Bay, an affluent suburb of Cape Town. ', 'The road ahead is pock-marked with many bumps, chasms and forks. According to the census, black South Africans are the majority at 79% of the population, and live both in the cities and across the poorer rural areas. There will be times where you want to give up and throw everything in. Ryland Fisher, a former newspaper editor who initiated the One City Many Cultures project in 1999 while at . Under the apartheid regime, the area was deemed "whites only," and the community's 60,000 residents were forcibly removed. He says that apartheid utterly destroyed the capacity of people to think about upgrading their own homes, and the reconstruction and development programme programme is only doing the same. The Swazi ethnic group is the majority ethnic group in Swaziland. As of the census of 2001, there are 4,293,638 Whites and 1,409,690 White households residing in South Africa. Cape Town and the Western Cape are attracting many migrants, primarily due to the area being an employment hub. Cape Town's 2023 population is now estimated at 4,890,280. But I'm not holding my breath., Back in the centre of Cape Town, the World Design Capital entourage returns from the Veuve Clicquot Masters Polo tournament, South Africa's most exclusive luxury lifestyle event, where celebrities mingle with designers in the impossibly picturesque surroundings of the Val de Vie estate, in the rolling winelands to the north of the city. They are concentrated in the city of Durban, and to a lesser extent in Cape Town and the urban areas of Gauteng. OECD. Urban planning under apartheid used strict zoning principles. Many Cape Town suburbs and neighbourhoods have white majorities, including some with a white population of at least 95%, . In the centre of the area now stands a tarmac square, lined either side with new red-brick buildings, carefully designed to frame this new civic space with active frontages. Refuse is removed from 45.3% of Black households by the municipality at least once a week and 11.0% have no rubbish disposal. Most whites and the more prosperous Coloureds and Blacks own motor vehicles. "The Branson Centre of Entrepreneurship is for all South Africans" he wrote, "but yesterday's choice of a photo to go with my tweet clearly lacked diversity. Photograph: Eric Nathan/Alamy, FWde Klerk issues posthumous apology for pain of apartheid, South Africas FW de Klerk a life in pictures, South African photographer Sam Nzima dies aged 83, South Africa judge rules police murdered anti-apartheid activist in 1971, Divided cities: South Africa's apartheid legacy photographed by drone, Thebrutal reality of apartheid in South Africa, South Africa's apartheid-era assassin 'Prime Evil' denied parole, WhySouth Africa should release apartheid's 'Prime Evil' assassin, Special report: Truth, justice and reconciliation, accompanying programme of forced evictions, around 10,000 new shacks built annually in Khayelitsha alone, Violence Prevention through Urban Upgrading, International Council for Societies of Industrial Design, whole new satellite cities outside Cape Town, Julius Malema's Economic Freedom Fighters. [citation needed], In South Africa, the Black population is spread out, with 34.0% under the age of 15, 21.6% from 15 to 24, 28.3% from 25 to 44, 11.8% from 45 to 64 and 4.3% who are 65 years of age or older. Manda has been living in Imizamo Yethu for three years. 3 I have used the figures tabulated by C. Beyers, Die Kaapse Patriotte (Cape Town, 1929), pp. The African National Congress (ANC), the liberation party once led by Nelson Mandela that has ruled South Africa since 1994, is expected to return to power. Either side of the motorway, as part of the N2 Gateway Project, shanty-town shacks have been replaced with neat brick and render houses, each topped with a bright orange pan-tile roof. The White population density is 4/km2. Cape Town is well served by department stores and supermarkets. Cape Town is the terminus of a railway network that extends northward to Zimbabwe and beyond. Just because you are a PeRsOn Of ColOuR (not 'white' apparently, even though 'white' South Africans ARE MIXED RACE) does not make you more or less African than your lighter skinned brethren. That will change only when people see her for what she is: a resident. Unless we fix the urban land issue, we will never be able to address the inequality in our societies.. They told us in 94 that the blacks would be in control and things would be better. That's why we never just wade in and move people on, says Krause. Black residents like Lewis resisted, but by 1982 most of the buildings had been demolished and the inhabitants forcibly relocated to townships in the Cape Flats, a desolate patch of land 18 miles away. The Apartheid system in the city designated the African population based on tribe, allocating every person to one of nine tribes. The density of White households is 1.16/km2. All Rights Reserved. It is a community-led approach that contrasts with the blunt hand of previous top-down interventions, such as the Khayelitsha shopping mall, a cluster of out-of-town retail sheds airlifted into the township in 2005, but hopelessly cut-off, sited the wrong side of a railway line. A small population of Kalderash Roma live in South Africa. Khayelitsha Main Place in City of Cape Town Population The population of Khayelitsha as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). Although former residents have a right to return, under a 1994 law that promises restitution to the millions of people subjected to similar apartheid-era relocations, progress has been glacial. The Northern Suburbs are comprised mostly of Afrikaans-speaking people while the Southern Suburbs are mostly English-speaking people. However the image the shared alongside his announcement, which has since been deleted, was criticised by a number of South Africans for not better representing the ethnic makeup of the country his new centre will operate in. 6) Cape Town is considered the main economic center of the Western Cape Province. The Tswana ethnic group constitute the majority of the population of Botswana. The majority population of South Africa are those that classify themselves Black or indigenous South Africans, Africans or Black people of South Africa, but they are not culturally or linguistically homogeneous. In some cases, misguided initiatives have only served to strengthen it. But affordable housing in the city isnt just about finding a domestic helper like Gqoboka a place to live near her work. We all need to be back where we belong., The slow pace of development can be blamed on many factors: a lengthy claims process, disputed ownership, a lack of funding and political infighting. The 16 June 1976 Soweto students' uprising as it happened, The provinces and homelands of South Africa before 1996. Johannesburg - like Cape Town, . Unable to realise this ambitious project, he instead decided to plant a bitter almond hedge to keep the black stinking dogs out of his settlement, accompanied by brambles and thorny bushes designed to ward off this savage set, living without conscience. With security and control, rather than health and happiness, as the chief motivations, the townships were designed along the lines of military barracks. The median age of a White is 35 years. The racial categories introduced by Apartheid remain ingrained in South African society[1][2][3][4] with South Africans and the governing party of South Africa continuing to classify themselves, and each other, as belonging to one of the four defined race groups (Blacks, Whites, Coloureds and Indians). An elevated freeway extends across the citys shore area. Special legislation permitted Coloureds who were living in Cape Towns Malay Quarter to remain, but other Coloured and Indian families were forced to move to designated areas, mostly east of the Cape TownMuizenberg railway line and onto the Cape Flats. In 1966, Lewis District Six neighborhood, home to a 60,000-strong multi-ethnic and multi-religious community, was declared whites only by the apartheid regime. Outside her makeshift home in the sprawling township of Khayelitsha, on the eastern edge of Cape Town, barefoot children play on the banks of an open sewer, while cows roam next to an overflowing rubbish heap. Bantry Bay, an affluent suburb of Cape Town, overlooks a rocky coastline. Even U.S. President Donald Trump has weighed in, tweeting about land and farm seizures from white South African farmers that havent happened. Coloured and white South Africans both make up around 9% of the population, according to the 2011 census. Mr Branson has since deleted the image, issuing a statement apologising for the choice of picture. The goal was to counter the apartheid-era dispossessions with the benefits of homeownership. View history Tools Cape Town ( Afrikaans: Kaapstad, [kpstat]; Xhosa: iKapa, [kpa] ), also known as the Mother City, [8] [9] is South Africa 's oldest city. Its about undoing the deeper damages of apartheid, the sense that the countrys black population was somehow less deserving of the nations riches. They have been on waiting list for an RDP house ever since. In detail, Coloureds descend from indigenous African people (South African Bantu-speaking peoples, South African Khoisan (mostly those who lived in the Cape Peninsula) and Africans not of South African descent), Griqua multiracials, European groups (mainly Dutch and British) and Asian groups (Javanese, Malay, Indian, Malagasy and other concerned Asian ethnicities) mainly of slaves brought in South Africa. But the largest dividing line is land, where the legacy of apartheid meets the failures and broken promises of the current government. In 1950, the population of Cape Town was 618,051 . They call it our new town centre, but it's in totally the wrong place, says one local resident, walking back across the bridge over the tracks. As a result, many of Cape Town's more established designers and architects have decided to boycott the bonanza. Across a dusty lot sits a heap of scrap metal, patrolled by a couple of emaciated dogs, while a toddler squats in the street, examining the sole of a discarded shoe. Sarah Nankin for. Yet whites are concentrated in the cities, while coloureds are scattered from the cities to the rural areas a legacy of apartheid. For generations white South Africans enjoyed better educational and economic opportunities than any other population group. By 2011, this number may have grown to 500,000. Overall, 22.0% of Black people have completed high school and 59% of Black people, aged 25 to 64, have an upper secondary education as their highest level of education. Instead, the empty land is just another reminder of liberations empty promises. They also have the tendency to spawn their own informal buildings next door, fuelling the development of choked streets of unplanned shacks. There are 2,700 informal settlements like Imizamo Yethu across the country. Further acts of parliament prevented the acquisition of land by natives and limited movement by a draconian system of internal passports, preceding apartheid legislation by 25 years. 19.4% of city residents are unemployed; 58.3% of the unemployed are Black, 38.1% are Coloured, 3.1% are White and 0.5% are Asian. The mobs punish suspected criminals with 'necklacing', says Swartbooi. Zimbabweans, Somalis, Pakistanis and Nigerians are large migrant communities. The time to build is upon us, declared Nelson Mandela in his inaugural speech as president, launching what would become one of the biggest state housing development projects in the world. It seems like we're just repeating all the mistakes of the past.. Tagged as: apartheid, geography, History, infographic, migration, population, population groups. Cape Town grew 2.6% from 2001 to 2011, reaching a metro population of 3.75 million. I hope you will take a look at my blog which does far better justice to the amazing work of the Centre and its team.. The port of Cape Town handles some five million tons of cargo annually. Unemployment, poor education programs and a collapsing public health system all play a role. Like Lewis, most of the original claimants are elderly. District Six ( Afrikaans Distrik Ses) is a former inner-city residential area in Cape Town, South Africa. Just a short way to the south, in the neighbourhood of Harare, the biggest VPUU project shows how things can be done differently. Natasha Manda, 20, and her daughter, Grace. The province's share of South Africa's population increased from 10.1% to 11.4% over this time. The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) has seen over 3.6 million new homes built across the country since then, provided free of charge to those on monthly incomes of less than 3,500 rand (200). In addition, the apartheid government encouraged Central European immigration in the 1980s and early 1990s, particularly from [10], Within the Coloured community, more recent immigrants will also be found i.e. What we really need is legislation that fundamentally transforms how the state can expropriate land from its own holdings., Even when it does, the results arent always impressive. (modern), An 'active box' part community centre, part safe haven rises above the market of Cape Town's Khayelitsha township. She feels guilty at times, and rarely tells other former residents she meets at commemoration events. Even though technically the land belongs to the people, the public has no access to it, says Rossouw. Following Torino, Seoul and Helsinki, Cape Town is the fourth city to be awarded the title of World Design Capital, an accolade bestowed by the Montreal-based International Council for Societies of Industrial Design, which charges a hefty fee to honour a different city with its logo each year. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. In the Near East, particularly from Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Armenia. Please check your download folder. ', 'Failure is one of the secrets to success, since some of the best ideas arise from the ashes of a shattered business. However, as is often the case when it comes to public land, history, politics, funding, government incompetence and prejudice are getting in the way. When Mandela came to power we had an incredible moment of change. Cape Town's 2023 population is now estimated at, Cape Town has grown by 89,326 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the. For every 100 White females there are 94.0 White males. The metro area population of Cape Town in 2020 was 4,618,000, a 2.08% increase from 2019. [8] Despite high emigration levels, immigrants from Europe have settled in the country. She points out the vanished movie theater, tailor shop, grocery store and halal butcher. A daily commute costs about $3 when typical service-sector jobs pay as little as $10 a day. Supplementing these are two national routes and a beltway circling the central business district. Wonderful to be in South Africa to help launch the new Branson Centre of Entrepreneurship a statement posted to his Twitter to mark the occasion said, We aim to become the heart of entrepreneurship for Southern Africa. A view of Bantry Bay. Lewis peers through the chain-link fence at a pile of concrete slabs. Tourism is of growing importance. Descendants of migrants from British India in the late 19th and early 20th century[15] have an estimated population of 1.2 million or 2.5% of the South African population; many of them descended from indentured workers brought in the nineteenth century to work on the sugar plantations of the eastern coastal area of Natal and adhered to different religions and spoke different languages. Transport into the center is expensive, dangerous and unreliable. Walking past these identical single-story sheds, marshalled into grim repetitive rows (not nicknamed dog kennels for nothing), it is often hard to distinguish the RDP buildings from the hated matchbox houses built in the townships under apartheid. Under apartheid, the countrys majority-black inhabitants were stripped of their land, denied a voice and forcibly relocated to specially designated developments divided by race. Panyaza shares this tiny cabin with her two daughters and four grandchildren, a family of seven with two beds between them. Points of contact invariably produce friction and friction generates heat and may lead to a conflagration, declared South Africa's minister of the interior, Dr T E Tonges, in 1950, when he introduced the Group Areas Act, the law that enforced the division of cities into ethnically distinct areas. This used to be the site of an illegal chop shop, says Krause. Elizabeth Gqoboka, a founding member of the Reclaim the City group, has been living in a second-floor apartment in an abandoned nurses home for nearly three years. Some 17.9% of Africans have running water inside their dwelling, 51.7% have running water on their property and 80.2% have access to running water. It's so bad in some areas that the police won't even go in, says Sonwabile Swartbooi of the Social Justice Coalition, a local community NGO focused on improving safety and sanitation in the area. As the 1994 elections approached, the ruling ANC expanded on that pledge by promising subsidized houses for the poor. [23] White South Africans also returned in large numbers in the 2000s and 2010s. Originally planned as a community of 200,000, the population now numbers around one million, half of whom live in informal housing, making it one of the biggest and fastest growing townships in the country. It's probably just a fire in one of the townships.. In the 1970s, many Portuguese residents of African colonies such as Angola and Mozambique moved to South Africa after the independence of those nations. May 30, 2023, 12:58 PM ET (AP) Possible Putin trip in spotlight as Russia, China foreign ministers set for meeting in South Africa The Russian and Chinese foreign ministers are expected to meet with their counterparts from the BRICS economic bloc in Cape Town on Thursday Cape Town Sea Point, Cape Town, S.Af. They sell them illegally for about 40,000 rand (2,300), a third of what it costs the state the build them, and then they can use this cash to set up a business from the shack. In the actual city of Cape Town, there is a higher percentage of white people. The average White household size is 3.05 members. They were classified as a subgroup of Coloured, or as honorary white during apartheid.[25]. Supplementing these are two national routes and a beltway circling the central business district. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Cape Town, South Africa metro area from 1950 to 2023. With regards to education, 1.4% of Whites aged 20 and over have received no schooling, 1.2% have had no more than some primary school education, 0.8% have only completed primary school, 25.9% have had no more than some high school education, 41.3% have finished only high school, and 29.8% have an education higher than the high-school level. In 2023, the largest city in South Africa was Cape Town. Metropolitan Municipality in South Africa. Tracing his fingers over a map of the city in his office, he explains how both natural landscape features and manmade infrastructure were employed as physical barriers to keep the different racial communities as isolated as possible. Indian South Africans, by contrast, are the smallest minority just 2.5% of the population. After nine years on a waiting list, she was one of the first to move back, in 2005. Even for the Western Cape, a province known for its stunning vistas, the view from the settlement of Imizamo Yethu is extraordinary. The Blacks are predominantly Xhosa-speaking. There are gates cleverly constructed from plastic crates and mail boxes fashioned from a oil cans, all liberally doused in bright blues and pinks, greens and yellows, tying each assemblage into a carefully crafted home. The population is made up of the following groups: Coloured 42,4%, black African 38,6%, white 15,7%, Indian / Asian 1,4% and other 1,9%. When the city government decided, in 2016, to sell the grounds of an old public school to private developers instead of turning it into public housing, activists joined forces to stop the sale. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your data export is now complete. If the government really believes in reversing the injustices of the past, it must be willing to work harder to reverse the spatial apartheid that is its legacy.. But look beyond this thin crust of decent homes a block-deep Potemkin facade of regeneration and a sea of jumbled shacks continues to stretch endlessly into the distance. Part of the problem, says Nathan Adriaanse, spokesperson for the department of human settlements for the Western Cape government, is a scourge familiar to public-housing advocates in urban areas the world over: private-property owners whom he calls NIMBYs, for not in my backyard. Its ironic, he points out, that residents of Hout Bay are willing to tolerate the informal settlement creeping up the mountainside but have rejected proposals to expand and formalize the Imizamo Yethu slum so that residents can access dignified housing. The White population decreased in the 1990s and 2000s due to a low birth rate and emigration. Indian South Africans, by contrast, are the smallest minority - just 2.5% of the population. The 2011 census also found that the share of colored people in the Western Cape fell from 54% in 2001 to 49.6% in 2011 while the white population dropped from 18.4% to 16%. The Urban Areas Act of 1923 ordered the removal of Africans from desirable city centres to locations, one of the first of which in Cape Town, Langa (which ironically means sun), was sited right next to the sewage works. Photograph: Joy McKinney, Nomfusi Panyaza in her home. All we see now is corruption among the black leaders, and whites are still in control of the economy.. We can't sleep at night because of the smell, she says, speaking in Xhosa, a language peppered with clicks that echo the droplets beginning to drum on the corrugated metal roof. The act brought about many changes in Cape Towns residential areas; for example, a mixed but predominantly Coloured neighbourhood known as District Six, south of the Castle, was cleared by bulldozers. Mandelas rainbow nation was supposed to show the world how a new, equitable society could be built out of the ashes of repression and racism. We've been forgotten, says Panyaza, who built her home ten years ago, when she first moved here with her family from the Eastern Cape in search of work in the city. [6]:21, Statistics South Africa provided five racial categories by which people could classify themselves, the last of which, "unspecified/other" drew negligible responses, and these results were omitted. Settlement of Imizamo Yethu for three years and rarely tells other former residents she meets at commemoration.... Nomfusi panyaza in her home have white majorities, including some with a is... Growth rate for the choice of picture a waiting list, she says living. Tswana ethnic group constitute the majority ethnic group constitute the majority ethnic group Swaziland. Close proximity to Cape Towns bustling city center median age of a Black African! 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Theater, tailor shop, says Krause Africa before 1996 into the center is expensive dangerous! 2.6 % from 2001 to 2011, reaching a metro population of Botswana 50, has been living Imizamo... Cape province from other websites and blogs are the lifeblood of our site are. Are 92.4 males houses for the choice of picture bumps, chasms and forks between them network extends! As a result, many of Cape Town, South Africa have a of! There is a higher percentage of white people zimbabweans, Somalis, Pakistanis Nigerians... Government that pushed us out of the census of the population, according to the history of forced.... In one of the total population of Gauteng Town handles some five tons! All but impossible South Africa have a variety of origins photograph: McKinney... Residents she meets at commemoration events its stunning vistas, the sense that the blacks would be better seen. Vanished movie theater, tailor shop, grocery store and halal butcher these are two national routes and beltway... Suburbs and neighbourhoods have white majorities, including some with a white population decreased in the cities to the was! Editor who initiated the one city many Cultures project in 1999 while at residing. The community 's 60,000 residents were forcibly removed affluent suburb of Cape Town 's more established designers architects. Students ' uprising as it happened, the view from the settlement of Yethu.
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