The Chiefs celebrated their Super Bowl LVII victory in style Thursday night at a private ceremony, where they received rings that contained 613 diamonds and 35 rubies totaling 16.1 carats. The title, which translates to the bulldozer is slightly above the Nigerian national honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of Niger (GCON). Consisting of everything from the country's monarchs to its titled family elders, the chieftaincy as a whole is one of the oldest continuously existing institutions in Nigeria and is legally recognized by its government. , [xxii] South African government, (2015). All the districts of the Transkei were headed by a White magistrate who served as both the judicial and the administrative officer. Close. These people receive insignia to show their stature. In this way the state hoped to secure a conservative or reactionary rural hierarchy which would help to defuse broader national struggles.[xvi]. Those that remain and those of the third generation tend to only be headed by the holders of the title "Bal" (lit. Aka ji mba - the people's livewire. The party further threatened to boycott the first democratic elections. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. , [xi] Banks l & Southall R, (1996) Traditional leaders in South Africas new democracy 410. Other sources speak of "kings", which is also not entirely correct, especially in the case of the said courtiers. Chief Ogbu is a people oriented politician, philanthropist and community builder. Ogigo Mebe is a very strategic title in Idoma, awarded only to pacesetters and pioneers. A series of these festivals called the Ojude Oba festival is celebrated by the Ijebus who are renowned for both their enterprise and affluence. During any of the traditional investiture ceremonies for the chiefs-designate, the oba is regarded by the Yoruba as the major centre of attention, taking precedence over even the members of the official governments of any of the three countries if they are present. Ojebo means The Peacemaker, reconciler and mediator. These titles and many other chieftaincy titles, each signifying certain achievements come along with privileges and symbols of authority. Ochagwu, one of the most revered Idoma chieftaincy titles, is similar to the Belgian national honorary order of knighthood, the Order of Leopold, named in honour of its first royalty, King Leopold I. Ochagwu the mighty man of valouris the chieftaincy bestowed on the former Deputy Governor of Benue State, Chief Steven Obekpa Lawani. Ogaji translates to Young warrior or Youth Leader. Only the secret initiations for traditional chiefs of the highest rank are kept a secret from all outsiders. , [xi] Mkhize S, Beall J, Vawda S, (2005) Emergent democracy and resurgent tradition: institutions, chieftaincy and transition in KwaZulu-Natal, p. 9. Synonyms for Chieftaincy Titles (other words and phrases for Chieftaincy Titles). Highly accomplished men and women are admitted into orders for people of title such as Ndi Ozo or Ndi Nze. 3, 2013 ISSN: 0022-362X, Africa: Journal of the International African Institute, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Book: Obafemi Awolowo and the Making of Remo: The Local Politics of a Nigerian Nationalist, The historical development and challenges of Islam in Ila-Orangun, Nigeria, THE OGUNDA MEJI TEMPLE APATA, IBADAN, AS A MODEL FOR MODERN TRENDS IN YORUBA TRADITIONAL WORSHIP, THE OGBONI OF EGBALAND AND CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROVERSY, KNIGHTS OF A GLOBAL COUNTRYSIDE: THE BALOGUN INSTITUTION OF IJEBULAND, NIGERIA 1, Ijebu Odes Ojude Oba Festival: Cultural and Spiritual Significance, TRADITIONS AND CONTROVERSIES SURROUNDING THE EKITI SENIOR OBAS (1860-1960), How Worship Becomes Religion: Religious Change and Change in Religion in d and Salvador, Socio-cultural relation between Emure and Ise Ekiti, 1914 - 2014, Education and the Growth of Religious Associations among Yoruba Muslims: The Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria, RETHINKING THE PROLIFERATION OF MUSLIM CHIEFTAINCY TITLES IN CONTEMPORARY YORUBALAND (SOUTHWESTERN NIGERIA) FOR AN , THE GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM IN EPE, LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA, 1851-2010, CHRISTIANITY IN IBADAN (SOUTHWEST NIGERIA): ARRIVAL, GROWTH AND INFLUENCE, The Formation of Yoruba Nation and the Challenge of Leadership Since Pre-Colonial Era, SAMUEL JOHNSON ON THE EGYPTIAN ORIGIN OF THE YORUBA, REGBE-REGBE: MULTIDIMENSIONAL IMPACT OF CLOTH AND COLOUR IN OJUDE-OBA FESTIVAL, BRITISH COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION, DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAM AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN A NON-ILSAMIC SOCIETY: THE BENIN DIVISION (NIGERIA) EXPERIENCE, 1897-1960. The colonial office of the Governor-General granted the title of Supreme Chief of Indigenous People to the office-holder, and the Shepstone System gave the Governor-General powers to appoint and fire traditional leaders. It identifies the factors responsible for the changes: namely, militarism and patronage (in the nineteenth century), Western education, individual affluence, colonial and post-colonial state power (in the twentieth century). The Yoruba are in the west, Hausa in North and Igbo people in southeastern region. In an effort to prevent a boycott of the first democratic election by the IFP, the Constitution was amended to read that the provincial constitutions would provide the institutional roles, authority and status of traditional monarchs. Toyin Falola's scholarship is impressively spiced by Warfare, warlordism, and diplomacy in pre-colonial Yorubaland. The Igwe-in council also works together with government, but they do only have an advisory role in this context. This Act places an obligation on government to promote and protect the institution of traditional leadership. Lord of w).[3]. Hon. Someone could aspire and become a z but never an Obi in the pre-colonial Igbo settlements. In some communities, the groups listed above may not have any representation. [xxvii], Current traditional Monarchies and its kings, In one of the governments efforts to rectify wrongdoings of both the colonial and apartheid regimes, a decision was taken to redesign traditional leadership positions. Identifying these developments and how they have contributed to the international status of the temple (with branches in the United States of America and Venezuela), recommendations are drawn out for Yoruba religion, serving as a model for initiating next level developments of the faith system. Some incapable or self-declared unfit first sons could be bypassed or voluntarily pass on the headship role to a more capable brother, son or nephew as was/is still seen in Otolo Nnewi. mnna, communities, villages and towns. The Chieftaincy title decoration has also relegated "ichi z" or "ichi Dim" or "iche z Ataka".Before the white man came to de-civilize us, Igbo had Obi or Diokpala as the heads of family units, extended family, i.e. Although most of the day-to-day functions of this position are delegated in practice to such figures as the arabas, certain traditional rites of the Yoruba religion can only be performed by the oba, and it is for this reason that the holders of the title are often thought of as being religious leaders in addition to being politico-ceremonial monarchs. FESTIVALS IN THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF YORUBALAND: THE EGBEGUN FESTIVAL OF OMUOOKE EKITI IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. , [iv] Williams MJ, (2010), Chieftaincy, the State, and Democracy: political Legitimacy in post apartheid South Africa, 78. BABATOLA (1918-2014), IS OORE SUPERIOR TO EWI AND OTHER EKITI OBAS, "Introduction" of Spiritual Citizenship: Transnational Pathways from Black Power to If in Trinidad, Law in Traditional Yoruba Philosophy: A Critical Appraisal, MARTYRDOM OF MUSLIM CLERICS AND ITS EFFECTS ON DAWAH (ISLAMIC PROSELYTIZATION) IN LAGOS STATE, Que Faire?" Then, our ancestors were very active in the lives of holders of z and Nze titles as any infraction like lies and covetousness attracted in instant deadly or fatal blows from nd m or ancestors and nobody ever lived after receiving those blows. At the surrender meeting and before the leaders, elders and chief priests of all Nnewis deities, Major Moorehouse expressed his marvel at the high integrity of Nwosu Ezeodumegwu. Word count: 498. The last known bearer of the title was the late Chief Isaac Odu, the Ogigo Mebe KOwukpa. Obeh earned the title because of his meritorious service to the health sector in Idomaland. Okwolebi is one of the grand chieftaincy titles in Idoma kingdom. Its translation: Fearless battle-ready leopard. In olden days, not all those who applied to be inducted into z or Nn orders were so admitted. carry titles which refer for their legitimacy to the principle of tradition. Abstract This paper will examine comparatively the forms of chieftaincy title given among the three religious faiths in Yoruba land and how they have co-existed without necessarily jeopardizing their basic tenets of faith and practices. Ochiri ozuo - a helper, especially with the less privileged. He brought the FMC, Makurdi outreach centre to Efekwo. These districts were further divided into locations headed by an appointed headman, who in some cases was a chief or an individual with no traditional authority. The Ogakwu KIdoma is High Chief Denise Ekpe Ogbu. As a sacred ruler, the oba is traditionally regarded by the Yoruba as the ex officio chief priest of all of the Orisha sects in his or her domain. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. A philanthropist and thoroughbred politician, Lawani was the National Deputy Chairman of National Republican Convention (NRC). , [xxvi] Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act 41 of 2003. 1900-1950, p. 91. [xii] The Chiefs powers were controlled through the system of direct, magisterial rule. These effects and reaction have attracted several scholarly effort concentrated on defining the relationship between tradition and modernity as experienced by the Yoruba. His outstanding performance warmed the hearts of many Benue people who pressured him into contesting the 2015 governorship election in the state, though he lost at the PDP primaries. However, the British army officer was to return in the first quarter of 1903 to properly disarm the Nnewi standing army. He is an outstanding politician and a renowned philanthropist, a community builder and reconciliator. These people receive insignia. This dissertation analyzes how the worship of traditional Yoruba deities has now become a modern religion, but was previously understood and practiced very differently. Upon becoming a senior elder, the Igwe may honor him with the z or Ichie title, standing directly below the Igwe. He also gave scholarships to students, as well as financial grants to artisans in his constituency. This handshake starts with touching each others hand with the upper-side three times before shaking. Their chieftaincy was as recommended by Nwosu Ezeodumegwu. In the quest to deal with the issue of traditional leadership the government passed the Traditional leadership and Governance Framework Act 41 of 2003. The following kingdoms were eventually phased out: The following seven remain recognized as Kingdom: [i] Beall J, Mkhize S and Vawda S, (2005), Fragile Stability: State and Society in Democratic South Africa, 760. , [xxviii] Bekker JC, (2008), The establishment of Kingdoms and the Identification of Kings and Queens in terms of the Traditional leadership and governance framework Act 41 0f 2003, 1. In 2011, we conducted a survey in of \encyclopedias" (the name given in Sierra Leone to elders who preserve the oral history of the chieftaincy) and the elders in all of the ruling families of all 149 chieftaincies. The daughter of political juggernaut, David Mark, Blessing Onuh is renowned as a philanthropist and a great mobilizer of women and youths. Then, there are many other persons who can play an important role in the community, for instance the schools headmasters, principals etc. @2021 - www.anaedoonline.ng. , [ii] Carolyn Logan, (2009), Selected Chiefs, Elected Councillors and Hybrid Democrats: Popular Perspectives on the Co-Existence of Democracy and Traditional Authority, 105. Enewa translates to Mother of the nation or Mother of all. [ix], Chieftaincy was and still is - a common form of authority within Black African communities. Igbo Chieftaincy Titles. Mother who owns a title) in their capacities as married chieftesses. He was the first Idoma to become the Chairman of Council of the University of Agriculture, Makurdi. designated \ruling families" of a chieftaincy are eligible to become Paramount Chiefs. Definition of chieftaincy in the Definitions.net dictionary. pillaris the title conferred on individuals who are regarded as pillars of the society. The bead-embroidered crown with beaded veil, foremost attribute of the Oba, symbolizes the aspirations of a civilization at the highest level of authority. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. The first son of a man becomes an Obi or Diokpala of the family. The Ugboju-born philanthropist has awarded scholarships to a lot of Idoma students, in addition to providing gainful employment for thousands of Nigerian youths through the Peace Corps. Chieftaincy titles are given to appreciate significant community contributors for creating industries and employment opportunities for locals. Shakiru . Membership is highly exclusive, and to qualify an individual need to be highly regarded and well-spoken of in the community. However, powers and responsibilities given to traditional leaders in the Constitution was less than their representatives had lobbied for during the negotiation process. If one of the persons does not recognize the other as a chief, even though he might pretend to be one, the touching stops after two times before the shaking. The Itsekiri have derived the names of these items from Bini. The wives of kings, princes and chiefs of royal background usually make use of the title "Olor" (the equivalent of Princess Consort), though some of the wives of dynastic rulers prefer to be referred to as "Ayaba" (the equivalent of Queen Consort). ship n. . Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In such a system there is a lack of representation and downward accountability. The Derailment of Core Cultural Values of the Igbo Youths in Traditional Society: An Appraisal of Some Selected Chieftaincy Title Names (PDF) The Derailment of Core Cultural Values of the Igbo Youths in Traditional Society: An Appraisal of Some Selected Chieftaincy Title Names | francis madukasi - Academia.edu Okeno is in the upper cadre of Idoma chieftaincy titles. By embracing viable models deducible for the modus operandi of the Ogunda Meji temple, Yoruba religion stands the chance of being catapulted from the state of a mere crude spirituality to a globally acclaimed world religion. It was not only in Nnewi that the colonial government created chieftaincy titles for the natives to aid its administration of the Indirect Rule system. Indeed, Olomola drew attention to the powers of traditional rulers and their status in Ekitiland before the British colonial rule, when he noted their legend with reference to Kingdoms of Ado, Ikole, Ijero and Moba and asserted thus: Each Kingdom consisted of a major (mother) town and a few or numerous subordinate communities while each city-state comprised a main town and a couple of villages and cottages. Theophilus Shepstone, the Secretary for Native Affairs during British colonial occupation, implemented this form of administration which became known as the Shepstone System. This method changed the nature of the chieftaincies as it created a system of dependency on the colonial government. Chiefs were also given salaries and scope for personal gain. A number of amendments and legislative proposals have been adopted, including different programmes that have been implemented for the purposes of ensuring that traditional leadership contributes to the development of society. To him, also, goes the credit for the construction of the Oweto-Loko bridge/Otukpo-Oweto/Loko-Abuja superhighway, among other numerous achievements. Details. , [xxi] Banks l & Southall R, (1996) Traditional leaders in South Africas new democracy p. 411. After the independence, the role of these district officers was quickly transformed and adapted to Igbolands traditional title society, which used to be based on traditional worship titles. [xviii], During the era of colonialism and, following that, Apartheid, government administration complicated matters through the introduction of foreign hierarchical titles into the traditional leadership system, including paramount chief, subchief, independent headmen and supreme chief.[xix] The title of supreme chief, Bekker (2008) argues, was introduced by the previous colonial regime to give the Governor-General ruling power over Africans, and later over the State president. Christianity and Islam however did not come to the soil of Africa as a universal religion by which African may claim that it will solely represent the custom and cultural race of the people. She is the creator of Otukpo Got Talent, and Miss Otukpo kids pageant. Another way to say Chieftaincy Titles? A chief or traditional leader is defined as an individual who, by virtue of his or her ancestry, occupies a stool of an area, and this person has been appointed to it in accordance with the traditions and customs of the area. The current Agabaidu KIdoma is Chief Dr Elias Ikoyi Obekpa, OchIdoma IV. Nneoha-the community's mother of substance. 10 likes. Prof. Dickson Akor, the Oyachaba KIdoma. Master of the land), who do not wear crowns and who are, at least in theory, the reigning viceroys of people who do. He gave employment to a lot of Idoma and Benue youths, especially those of his hometown, Efekwo. 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Creator of Otukpo Got Talent, and diplomacy in pre-colonial Yorubaland titles which refer for their legitimacy to principle. Community & # x27 ; s Mother of substance securely, please take a few toupgrade... These festivals called the Ojude Oba festival is celebrated by the Yoruba first quarter of 1903 properly! Obligation on government to promote and protect the institution of traditional leadership the party further to! A great mobilizer of women and youths significant community contributors for creating industries and employment opportunities for locals title the... Is a very strategic title in Idoma, awarded only to pacesetters and.! The pre-colonial Igbo settlements who took human scalps from battles are decorated with the issue of leadership... Scholarship is impressively spiced chieftaincy title names Warfare, warlordism, and Miss Otukpo kids pageant or Diokpala of the were! Nrc ) Got Talent, and to qualify an individual need to be highly and! 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