The plot line in general of Shakespeares play is historically accurate, though needless to say with a good bit of artistic licence. Summary: Act I, scene ii. 5. The detailed explanatory notes are written clearly and positioned right next to the textno more squinting at microscopic footnotes or flipping pages back and forth in search of endnotes! Each book ends with a complete list of Shakespeares plays and a brief chronology of the Bards life. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. Battle is imminent. Her relationship with Brutus, set up against Calpurnias with Caesar, is presented as more loving and equitable, in keeping with Brutuss image as a man of honor. 24 June 2023 . But those that understood him smil'd at one another, and shook their heads; but for mine own part, it was Greek to me. Brutus agrees, overriding Cassius's misgivings about allowing Antony to speak. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Brutus suggests that the conspirators bathe their hands and weapons in, Brutus if he is allowed to safely approach and be given a satisfactory explanation for, Antony enters and is moved by the sight of, Antony shakes hands with the conspirators, while apologizing to, by Antonys funeral speech. Antony states that Brutus genuinely believed he was doing the right thing for Rome, and Octavius agrees that they should bury Brutus with honor. Setting. Cut the guy some slack he stayed here for what seems like 45 1hr, creating a summary for a book that your lazy ass wouldnt read. Brutus, with a heav, Do not sell or share my personal information. (3.2). Shakespeares tragic period lasted from around 1600 to 1608, during which period he wrote plays including Hamlet and Othello. Julius Caesar literature essays are academic essays for citation. Cassius informs Brutus that he is forming a plot against Caesar and wants Brutus to join it. He reads one of the letters and interprets it as a request to prevent Caesar from seizing power. Against Cassiuss advice Mark Antony is allowed by Brutus to speak a funeral oration in the market place after Brutus has addressed the people of Rome to explain the conspirators reasons and their fears for Caesars ambition. After the argument descends into an exchange of insults and Cassiuss dramatic demand that Brutus kill him, the two reconcile. More books than SparkNotes. Each play is presented complete and unabridged, in large print. Julius Caesar tells the story of how the Roman Republic came to its end. Casca soon joins them, and informs them that the cheers they heard were Caesar turning down the crown. Synopsis: Brutus anxiously ponders joining the conspiracy against Caesar. why would Shakespeare continue to juxtapose Cesar's greatness with his weaknesses? Next, Brutus sadly informs Cassius that his wife Portia is dead. Every book is well illustrated, and starts with a commentary and character summary. Act 1 Scene 2. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. eNotes Editorial. After completing the task, Pindarus flees. 4. In spite of this warning and a fearful augury, Caesar, needing to project invulnerability, determines to go anyway. Act 2, scene 1. bruhhh you clicked on the website too, meaning you also tried to look for a summary of the book/play lazy asss bitch. He sees the soothsayer and tells the man that the ides of March have come. Meanwhile, Caesar cant sleep, either. Each Shakespeares play name links to a range of resources about each play: Character summaries, plot outlines, example essays and famous quotes, soliloquies and monologues: Alls Well That Ends Well Antony and Cleopatra As You Like It The Comedy of Errors Coriolanus Cymbeline Hamlet Henry IV Part 1 Henry IV Part 2 Henry VIII Henry VI Part 1 Henry VI Part 2 Henry VI Part 3 Henry V Julius Caesar King John King Lear Loves Labours Lost Macbeth Measure for Measure The Merchant of Venice The Merry Wives of Windsor A Midsummer Nights Dream Much Ado About Nothing Othello Pericles Richard II Richard III Romeo & Juliet The Taming of the Shrew The Tempest Timon of Athens Titus Andronicus Troilus & Cressida Twelfth Night The Two Gentlemen of Verona The Winters Tale. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. When two underlings enter the tent, Brutus stops talking about Portia and focuses on the military matters at hand. "Julius Caesar - Act 2, Scenes 34 Summary and Analysis" eNotes Publishing They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Here is a quick description and cover image of book Julius Caesar written by William Shakespeare which was published in 1599. Artemidoruss letter, clearly naming all the conspirators, including Ligarius, a late addition to the faction, indicates the conspiracy is already common knowledge. In their own army camp, Brutus and Cassius have a disagreement, centered on Brutuss stubborn sense of principle and Cassiuss pragmatism. They completely demystify Shakespeare. A soothsayer comes into view and warns Caesar to "Beware the ides of March", but, Caesar ignores his premonition: "He is a dreamer; let us leave him; pass" (24). Mood. Portia stops him and asks if he knows about any harm intended toward Caesar. He himself stays up reading, but he is disturbed by the ghost of Julius Caesar who appears. MARULLUS Where is thy leather apron and thy rule? The highlight of his speech is when he pulls out Caesar's will and reads from it, telling the citizens that Caesar has given every Roman a part of his inheritance, in both land and dachmas. Best summary PDF, themes, and quotes. His wife, Calpurnia, has dreamed of Caesars murder and begs him to stay home from the Capitol that day. Antony and Octavius arrive and find Brutus dead upon the ground. Next, Brutus allows Antony to speak and returns home. Cassius arrives with his army at the campsite where Brutus is waiting for him, but is furious with Brutus for having ignored letters he sent asking Brutus to release a prisoner. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The first part of the play leads to his death; the second portrays the consequences. Download the entire Julius Caesar study guide as a printable PDF! Both he and Brutus, he argues, were born just as free as, / But in ourselves; that, in other words, its their fault if they are beneath, The Lupercalia race has ended. Finally, the entire text has been redesigned and reset to enhance readability. Enfranchisement as if they were safeguarding the rights of all the Romans. (including. Caesar and his entourage return, and Caesar confides to Antony that he mistrusts Cassius. However, Caesar is not concerned and continues to the Senate. This exclusive collection of the Bards best works has been designed specifically for readers new to Shakespeares rich literary legacy. His wife Portia finds him awake and begs him to tell her what is troubling him. Required fields are marked *. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. He is worried that Cassius is dangerous because he "thinks too much" (1.2). Brutus runs into his sword as Strato holds it for him, killing himself. Brutus tells him he cannot commit to anything immediately. That night, , Cassius and Brutus knowing they will pro, friend, Titinius. The Republic was viewed as a high point in history, both by its participants and by those who came after, because its institutions divided power among a number of people (senators and tribunes) rather than concentrating it in one person. c) To warn the senators about Caesar's ambitions. He points out. He convinces them to only kill Caesar, and not his most loyal friend Antony, because he does not want them to "seem too bloody" (2.1). Away from Rome, Brutus and Cassius are filled with doubts about the future and they quarrel bitterly over funds for their soldiers pay. Julius Caesar Act 2, Scenes 3-4 Summary and Analysis - eNotes.com Act 2, Scenes 3-4 Summary and Analysis PDF Last Updated on May 12, 2022, by eNotes Editorial. Understand every line of Julius Caesar . Full Play Analysis. The second date is today's Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. During his youth, the Roman Republic was in chaos.Seizing the opportunity, Caesar advanced in the political system and . He explains that he rose against, better not speak ill of Brutus, and that Rome is blessed to be rid of, the honorable Brutus and Cassius by stirring the public to mutiny. Pindarus does so, with the same sword Cassius used to stab, several others enter. c) The praetor's chair. Aware of Caesars obtuseness by now, the audience, too, doubts Artemidoruss success yet cannot wait to see how matters unfold. (including. Analysis. J. N. Smith. Brutus allows himself to be cajoled into joining a group of conspiring senatorsbecause of a growing suspicionimplanted by Caius Cassius that Caesar intends to turn republican Rome into a monarchy under his own rule. After Titinius, who wasn't really captured, sees Cassius's corpse, he com, However, Brutus wins the battle. Inside the Capitol, the conspirators kneel before Caesar, presenting the case of Metellus Cimbers brothers banishment. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. The new edition achieves the feat of unprecedented clarity of presentation without any cuts to the original text or the detailed explanations. A spontaneous celebration has interrupted and been broken up by Flavius and Marullus, two political enemies of Caesar. This was the noblest Roman of allAll the conspirators, save only he,Did that they did in envy of great Caesar;He only, in a general honest thought,And common good to all, made one of them.His life was gentle; and the elementsSo mix'd in him that Nature might stand upAnd say to all the world, "This was a man. Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Meanwhile, Brutus and Cassius meet and talk about how much power Caesar has gained. ISBN # 9780198320272. Next Act 1, scene 3 Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis Caesar, Antony, Brutus, Cassius, and others enter. Brutus defends his murder of Caesar on the grounds that he was removing a tyrant who was destroying the freedom of all Romans. Caesars last words, The conspirators proclaim that they have got liberty and freedom. She is restless throughout the night and keeps shouting in her sleep. New! Created by the original team behind SparkNotes, LitCharts are the world's best literature guides. The tribunes verbally attack the masses for their fickleness in celebrating the defeat of a man who was once their leader. Scene 1 . senators are waiting to offer a crown to him. You can read this before Julius Caesar PDF EPUB full Download at the bottom. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. date the date you are citing the material. What, know you not, Being mechanical, you ought not walk Upon a laboring day without the sign 5 Of your profession?Speak, what trade art thou? Julius Caesar E-Text contains the full text of Julius Caesar. Its also the feast of Lupercal, an annual Roman holiday. Brutus attributes the letter to Rome as a whole, saying, "O Rome, I make thee promise" (2.1), implying that he will carry out what he perceives as the will of the Roman people. Cassius, less militarily adept, quickly begins losing to Antony's forces. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Caesar is set upon by senators on the ides of March, a key part of the Julius Caesar summary. Synopsis. They fear he will accept offers to become Emperor. The, ors turn to the plebians and start shouting slogans of Liberty, Freedom and. forecast but what she had seen in her dream had made her believe that there was a threat to his life. What, shall one of usThat struck the foremost man of all this worldBut for supporting robbers, shall we nowContaminate our fingers with base bribes,And sell the mighty space of our large honoursFor so much trash as may be grasped thus?I had rather be a dog, and bay the moon,Than such a Roman. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Where does Cassius ask Cinna to deliver a message? Cassius feels Casca's report is more evidence to suspect Caesar has plans to become king. Cassius eventually arrives and learns from Casca that the senators are planning on making Caesar a king the next morning. Traditional readings of the play maintain that Cassius and the other conspirators are motivated largely, , whereas Brutus is motivated by the demands of, central strengths of the play is that it r, . The crowd scatters and Flavius and Marullus remove the decorations that cover the public, Caesar passes through a public square to celebrate the Roman festival of Lupercalia. Yet despite her agency, Portia is the creation of a male playwright rooted in his time. For all of Caesar's power, he was also naive in who he trusted. Brutus successfully argues that their army should go on the offensive, marching to confront Antony and Octaviuss troops at Philippi. It was a grand city full of opulent buildings, plazas, colosseums. Julius Caesar is a famous Roman general and husband to Calpurnia. Antony, dressed to celebrate the feast day, readies himself for a ceremonial run through the city. Students love them!, Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Although Artemidorus hopes he will be able to give his letter to Caesar, he is full of doubts about the future. Casca finishes recounting Caesar's actions at the. The soothsayer responds with, "Ay, Caesar, but not gone" (3.1.2). To Volumnius, Brutus explains that, all, since he was the only conspirator who did not act out of envy of, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Caesar asks Antony to touch Calpurnia in a fertility rite. On the 15th March Caesar is urged not to go to the Senate by his wife, Calphurnia, who has had dreams that he will be murdered, and she fears the portents of the overnight storms. Thus, as she has done before, in this scene she refers to her weak and inconstant nature. On Casca's comment, "Speak hands for me" (3.1) the group attacks Caesar, stabbing him to death. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1745 titles we cover. Brutus begins to speak, asking his countrymen to believe him out of respect for his honor, and to use their wisdom to judge him. Brutus discovers the letters from Cinna, not knowing who wrote them. Pompey lost. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar is the tragic truestory of the betrayal and assassination of Roman ruler Julius Caesar in 44 bc. The way the content is organized, Julius Caesar is a famous Roman general and husband to. Julius Caesar Summary and Analysis of Act 3 Act Three, Scene One Caesar is headed to the Senate House with all of the conspirators surrounding him. This is free download Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare complete book soft copy. Brutus admits that although he loves Caesar, he doesnt want Caesar to become king, and he desires the good of Rome above all else. Brutus points out to Cassius that, letters for Brutus, as if written by different citizens, praising Brutuss reputation and hinting at, Casca mentions the rumor that the Senators are going to crown, sleep, paces in his orchard. Marcus Brutus is Caesar's close friend and a Roman praetor. The conspirators make clear that they, committed this act for Rome, not for their o, Caesar's death, Brutus delivers an oration defending his actions, and for the moment, the crowd is on, , with a subtle and eloquent speech over Caesar's corpsebeginning, Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears, against the assassins by manipulating the emotions of the, The beginning of Act Four is marked by the quarrel scene, where Brutus attacks Cassius for soiling the, by accepting bribes ("Did not great Julius bleed for justice' sake? Julius Caesar has just reentered Rome in triumph after a victory in Spain over the sons of his old enemy, Pompey the Great. Traditional readings of the play maintain that Cassius and . Artemidorus states that he plans to stand on the street until Caesar passes him by, when he will hand Caesar the letter. Cassius and Brutus set up camp in Sardis, located in what is now western Turkey. Later, the streets of Rome are filled with fearful omens like meteors, earthquakes, lions, and owls. The victory is marked by public games in which Caesars friend, Mark Antony, takes part. This list of Shakespeare plays brings together all 38 plays in alphabetical order. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." There was a Cassius. They all refuse and leave him rather than carrying his blood on their hands. Portias question to the soothsayer about Caesars fate intensifies the suspense for the audience as well. EPUB File Size. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Every teacher of literature should use these translations. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. At first, they shout their approval. Rather, Brutus agrees to ponder all that Cassius has said and meet with him. Their rioting develops into pure anarchy. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. The Complete Works of William Shakespeare The Tragedy of Julius Caesar November, 1997 [Etext #1120] The Library of the Future Complete Works of William Shakespeare Library of the Future is a TradeMark (TM) of World Library Inc. *****This file should be named 1ws2410.txt or 1ws2410.zip***** . At first he refuses, but after she stabs herself in the thigh to prove her strength and ability to keep a secret he agrees to inform her. Her orders seem to confuse Lucius, and Portia bemoans how difficult it is for women to keep counsel. She is beside herself with anxiety when she sees the soothsayer who first appeared in act 1, scene 2, pass by on his way to the Capitol. He tells Portia that he fears harm to, The rest of the conspirators kneel, and Casca strikes first, stabbing, will befall anyone else. What are some major examples of irony in act 2, scenes 3 or 4, of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar? again to "answer such high things" (169). In the battle, the Republicans at first appear to be winning but when his messengers horse seems to be overtaken by the enemy Cassius fears the worst and gets his servant, Pindarus, to help him to a quick death. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears;I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.The evil that men do lives after them;The good is oft interred with their bones;So let it be with Caesar. Caesar enters a public square with Antony, Calpurnia, Portia, Decius, Cicero, Brutus, Cassius, Casca, and a Soothsayer; he is followed by a throng of citizens and then by Flavius and Murellus. Brutus convinces Cassius during the strategy meeting that it would be best for them to march to where Antony and Octavius are located in Philippi (near modern Greece) in order to defeat them before they get too strong, gaining additional soldiers on their march. Refine any search. The plebeians now believe Caesar to have been great and good, seize his body and vow revenge upon Brutus and the rest of the conspirators. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, . d) Pompey's theater. In fact, the, people so loved the gesture that they "uttered up such a deal of stinking breath that it almost choked, Caesar; for he swounded and fell down at it" (246-9). His followers wish to make him king, though he has rejected Marc Antony's offer of the crown three times. Instant downloads of all 1745 LitChart PDFs Julius Caesar opens with a scene of class conflict, the plebeians versus the tribunes. Nobody should ever use this website for summaries. Not affiliated with Harvard College. Brutus' wife, Portia, is worried and begs Brutus to tell her what's happening but he refuses. Artemidoruss words establish the bleak mood which is to hang over all of act 3. As Caesar, predictably, rejects the pe, "You too, Brutus?"). resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss thenovel. Unlike the soothsayer, who can move to a place more void to avoid crowds, Portia cannot manipulate male-dominated spaces. The conspirators, now led by Brutus and Cassius, dip their hands in Caesar's blood and prepare to run to the streets crying out "peace, freedom, and liberty" (3.1). It's also the feast of Lupercal, an annual Roman holiday. Cowards die many times before their deaths;The valiant never taste of death but once.Of all the wonders that I yet have heard,It seems to me most strange that men should fear;Seeing that death, a necessary end,Will come when it will come. At the beginning of the play, Caesar has just defeated the faction of his rival, Pompey. Casca tells, Brutus and Cassius about the festival, and how Antony offered Caesar a crown three times and three times, he refused it. In fact, when one of the men asks him about his wife, he denies having heard any news about her. GradeSaver, 21 September 2005 Web. Brutus has instead punished the man for accepting bribes, an act which provided one of the reason's for Caesar's murder. In the form of Artemidorus, the play introduces another viewpoint: the self-aware and wise Roman citizen who is not opposed to Caesar. (Shakespeare's spelling: Octavius). Artemidorus, a teacher and friend of some of the conspirators, has learned about the plot to kill Caesar. Click on below buttons to start Download Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare PDF EPUB without registration. Brutus, finding Cassiuss body, commits suicide as the only honourable action left to him. When Antony finds his body, he declares Brutus to have been the noblest Roman of them all and arranges for his honorable burial before going off to celebrate his armys victory. After the Lupercal race, Casca informs them that Antony offered Caesar a crown three times, and Caesar refused it each time, although he thinks that Caesar looked increasingly reluctant to say no with each refusal. It soon becomes apparent from their words that powerful and secret forces are working against Caesar. He coined the line Et tu, Brutus? in the murder scene of his drama. A man named Artemidorus then comes up to him and tries to give him a letter revealing the entire conspiracy, but Decius cleverly tells Caesar that Trebonius has a suit he would like Caesar to read instead. Meanwhile, Cassius tries to persuade Brutus that Caesar is dangerously ambitious. She says that as his wife and Catos daughter, shes stronger than most women; in fact, shes wounded herself in the thigh to demonstrate her trustworthiness. When they send Lepidus on an errand to fetch, letting people off for offenses in exchange for bribes. Here is a brief Julius Caesar summary: The tribunes, Marullus and Flavius, break up a gathering of Roman citizens who seek to celebrate Julius Caesar's triumphant return from war. View all. Antony reminds the people that they havent heard the will yet. Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized on 26 April 1564. Brutus stoically receives news of his wifes suicide in Rome, but he sees Caesars ghost as he rests, unable to sleep on the eve of the conflict. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Julius Caesar appears in, the streets of Rome. Caesar's growing popularity inspires jealousy among the Roman tribunes,. Already a member? Cassius and Brutus argue until Cassius, in exasperation, pulls out his dagger and asks Brutus to kill him if he hates so. He reads an anonymous letter urging him to redress unspoken injustices against Rome. Brutus and Cassius agree to talk later; Cassius plots to leave Brutus fake letters denouncing Caesars ambition. The story opens on a street in Rome, where two tribunes, Flavius and Marullus, disperse a crowd that is, celebrating the return of the greatest ruler of the day, Julius Caesar. Having learned some of Brutuss plan, Portia is highly agitated. Antony arrives and begs them to let him take the body and give Caesar a public eulogy. In the middle of the battle Brutus sees a chance to destroy Octavius's army and rushes away to attack it. Cassius reluctantly agrees to Brutus's plan and departs for the night. you guys should learn to appreciated the little things in life and maybe you wont be so unsuccessful in life. a. Cassius c. Caesar b. Antony d. Brutus. As the, music and merriment begins, Caesar hears someone shout his name. Each play ispresented complete and unabridged, in large print. Assuring the citizens that he is planning. The tribunes, Marullus and Flavius, break up a gathering of Roman citizens who seek to celebrate Julius Caesars triumphant return from war. Later, Antony, Octavius, and Lepidusthe Second Triumviratemake battle plans and consider whether to execute other conspirators. They make up the argument and despite the misgivings of Cassius over the site they prepare to engage Antonys army at Philippi. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Hushing the crowd, he asks the voice, to speak again. I could be well mov'd, if I were as you; If I could pray to move, prayers would move me: But I am constant as the northern star, Of whose true-fix'd and resting quality There is no fellow in the firmament. Julius Caesar during Canada's "Black October". These two short scenes involve minor characters but are nevertheless revelatory of some of the themes and motifs of the play. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. PDF downloads of all 1745 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Both Brutus and Cassius tell Antony that he must not think of them as murderers. Full name Gaius Julius Caesar Born 12 July C BC or CII BC Birthplace Rome, Roman Empire Died 15 March 44 BC (aged 56) Place of death Rome, Roman Republic Predecessor Lucius Cornelius Sulla (as Dictator of the Roman Republic) Details of His Triumph and Downfall: 63BC44BC 63 BC was an eventful year for Caesar. Brutus continues to be motivated more by principle than by ambition, emerging as a leader of the plothe rejects the inclusion of Cicero and the assassination of Antony, whos close to Caesar. They move out into the streets of Rome and Cassius and Brutus split up in order to speak to the plebeians. Jun. Caesar orders Mark Antony to strike his wife Calpurnia in order to cure her barrenness. Brutus is troubled but will not confide in his devoted wife, Portia. The tribunes, fearful of Caesar's ever-. In addition, the notes and the introductory material have been completely revised in line with new research and in order to make them clearer and more accessible. CARPENTER Why, sir, a carpenter. The noble BrutusHath told you Caesar was ambitious:If it were so, it was a grievous fault;And grievously hath Caesar answer'd it.Here, under leave of Brutus and the rest, For Brutus is an honorable man;So are they all, all honorable men, Come I to speak in Caesar's funeral.He was my friend, faithful and just to me:But Brutus says he was ambitious;And Brutus is an honorable man. These two short scenes involve minor characters but are nevertheless revelatory of some of the and., marching to confront Antony and Octavius arrive and find Brutus dead upon the ground again to `` such... 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One we publish Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon in Warwickshire and was baptized on 26 1564! Who can move to a place more void to avoid crowds, Portia is highly agitated Caesar has just Rome. Gathering of Roman ruler Julius Caesar tells the julius caesar summary pdf for accepting bribes, an act provided... Sees the soothsayer about Caesars fate intensifies the suspense for the next morning Calpurnia... Hears someone shout his name: the self-aware and wise Roman citizen who is not sponsored endorsed... Descends into an exchange of insults and Cassiuss pragmatism text of Julius Caesar is famous... Evidence to suspect Caesar has just defeated the faction of his old,. At hand Spain over the site they julius caesar summary pdf to engage Antonys army at Philippi principle and Cassiuss pragmatism camp Sardis... The Julius Caesar literature essays are academic essays for citation online source, it is to... 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