Deciduous shrub, 10-15(20) ft [3-4.5(6) m], upright, leggy, irregular outline. [16], It is also slowly making its way into the world of bonsai where it is loved for its flowers and multistem features. It is tolerant of different soil types but does not do well in soil that is highly acidic or poorly drained. var TheImage; Water when top 2 inches of soil is dry. The sweet fragrance of lilac is one of the true treats of spring in New England, and dozens of cultivars have been developed to satisfy popular demand for this abundantly flowering shrub. This information is provided as a free service to viewers. A hardiness zone is a geographically defined area where a given plant is capable of growing. The flowers have a tubular base to the corolla 610mm long with an open four-lobed apex 58mm across, usually lilac to mauve, occasionally white. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It is not regarded as an aggressive species. Jessica Wrubel has an accomplished background as a writer and copy editor, working for various publications, newspapers and in public libraries assisting with reference, research and special projects. These plants typically bloom for three to four weeks in late spring, though this can vary depending on the variety. [12] The Holy Roman Emperor's ambassador, Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq, is generally credited with supplying lilac slips to Carolus Clusius, about 1562. Award-winning Syringa vulgaris 'Charles Joly' (Lilac) is an upright, deciduous shrub with showy panicles packed with amazingly fragrant, magenta, double flowers. Serving Perth gardeners for over 100 years, Dawsons have four Perth locations and provide on-line sales. Lilacs, Syringa, are classic garden shrubs and small trees that bear panicles of fragrant, tubular, single or double flowers in shades of purple, pink and white from late spring to early summer. The common lilac is one of the most planted and commonly seen flowering shrubsin the Midwest. This publication made possible through a grant from the USDA Forest Service. Its relatives include ash trees, jasmine shrubs and vines, forsythia bushes, and privets. [7] The bark is grey to grey-brown, smooth on young stems, longitudinally furrowed, and flaking on older stems. Overview Sunlight Preferred Full Sun / Light Shade Exposure Exposed or Sheltered Size Height 2.5 - 4M Spread 2.5 - 4M Bloom Time May Soil Preferred Chalk, Loam, Sand, Clay Moisture Moist but well drained pH Neutral / Alkaline The common lilac is in the Oleaceae or olive family. si-RING-gah vul-GAIR-iss Description Common lilac is a highly fragrant, spring-flowering shrub or small tree. Hedges or screens. An essential oil obtained from the flowers can be used to make perfume. Ltd. Suckers may spring from the base of the plant. Family: Oleaceae Genus: Syringa Species: vulgaris Hardiness Zone: 3 to 7 Height: 8 to 15 ft Width: 6 to 12 ft Common Characteristics: The common lilac is one of the most planted and commonly seen flowering shrubs in the Midwest. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. It is intolerant of wet sites. Syringa vulgaris, the lilac or common lilac, is a species of flowering plant in the olive family Oleaceae, native to the Balkan Peninsula, where it grows on rocky hills. . Abundant clusters of sweetly fragrant, purple flowers in mid-spring on a vigorous, upright, multi-stemmed shrub with heart-shaped, green foliage. Lilacs are good plants for chalky or alkaline soils. Where is this species invasive in the US. Lilacs require good air circulation to deter certain diseases. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Excellent as a specimen/accent or in small groups. Because they flower on the previous year's wood, you will lose the flowers for a at least one year. Hardiness zone (s) 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b. }. Flowers give way to loose clusters of smooth, brown, flattened, dehiscent seed capsules (each to 3/ 4 long) which persist into winter if not removed. Pots & Planters lilac, (genus Syringa), genus of about 25 species of fragrant and beautiful northern spring-flowering shrubs and small trees of the olive family (Oleaceae). Compact and slow growing, it's suitable for smaller gardens or growing in pots. Deer tend to avoid this plant. It is a member of the olive family (Oleaceae) and is closely related to the common lilac (Syringa vulgaris). function OnButtonPintrest(TheImageId) { To the extent practicable, promptly remove faded flower panicles before seed set. 2.2 Syringa vulgaris 'Primrose'. Lemoine's "French lilacs" extended the limited color range to include deeper, more saturated hues, and many of them are double-flowered "sports", with the stamens replaced by extra petals. Powdery mildew frequently attacks in summer. Lilac does best in cold winter climates as they require a long period of winter chill for the buds to mature. N.C. The Garden wouldn't be the Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers. Photo courtesy of Bailey Nurseries, Inc. Syringa meyeri 'Palibin': Dwarf Korean Lilac Reddish buds open to pale pink flowers borne on 4" clusters in May. Light grey-brown bark has small raised lenticels and raised leaf scars. It is native to open woodlands, rocky hills and scrubby areas in southeastern Europe, but has been widely cultivated throughout Europe (beginning in the late 1500s) and North America (brought over by colonists in the early 1600s). Propagate by cuttings in spring. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Pay 5 for 3 issues and receive our 2 for 1 Gardens guide PLUS access to Premium on GardenersWorld.com for FREE. Their first appearance by name in English print the, B. Ing, "An Introduction to British Powdery Mildews", in, New Hampshire Revised Statute Annotated (RSA) 3:5, "Ma-Ke Bonsai Care Guide for Common Lilac", "Plant Profiles - Chicago Botanic Garden", "How to Eat Lilacs (and Other Ways to Use Them)", "Edible Wild Food Blog Lilac Flowers for Eye Health", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syringa_vulgaris&oldid=1147217559, 'Andenken an Ludwig Spth' (deep pink/red), This page was last edited on 29 March 2023, at 14:55. A very hardy, deciduous shrub or small tree with great clusters of fragrant, plume-shaped flowers. Patrick Breen, Noteworthy Characteristics. Omissions? The well-known and very fragrant purple flowers bloom in May. It is 8 to 10 feet high with dark reddish-purple flowers. [17], The lilac is a very popular ornamental plant in gardens and parks, because of its attractive, sweet-smelling flowers, which appear in early summer just before many of the roses and other summer flowers come into bloom.[18]. Syringa vulgaris 'Primrose' bears white flowers that mature to cream-yellow and have an exceptional lilac scent. The common lilac reaches a height of approximately 6 metres (20 feet) and produces many suckers (shoots from the stem or root). Maintenance: Fertilise annually with a balanced, slow release formulation. Numerous cultivars have been introduced over time in both single and double-flowered forms. There are several hundred named varieties with single or double flowers in deep purple, lavender, blue, red, pink, white, and pale creamy yellow. Here we list businesses who usually sell this plant. Water in well. [1][2][3] Grown for its scented flowers in spring, this large shrub or small tree is widely cultivated and has been naturalized in parts of Europe, Asia and North America. Syringa is a genus of 12 currently recognized species of flowering woody plants in the olive family or Oleaceae [1] called lilacs. Lilacs will grow in some shade but likely won't produce as many of the prized blooms. The Persian lilac (Syringa persica) is a small, deciduous tree native to Iran and Afghanistan. [14] Tradescant's Continental source for information on the lilac, and perhaps ultimately for the plants, was Pietro Andrea Mattioli, as one can tell from a unique copy of Tradescant's plant list in his Lambeth garden, an adjunct of his Musaeum Tradescantianum; it was printed, though probably not published, in 1634: it lists Lilac Matthioli. Powdery mildew can seriously affect the appearance of the foliage in the summer but does little permanent damage to the shrub. Syringa Red Pixie is a compact lilac, baring masses of fragrant pink flowers, which open from red buds. Lilac Rejuvenation. If you plant multiple varieties of lilacs in your garden, consider selecting those that bloom at different times. Plant family: Oleacea Species: Lilac (Syringa) Trivial name: Lilac bush, lilac, lilac shrub Origin: Asia or Southeast Europe Summer green shrubs or smaller trees Growth height: Between 1,5 and 7 Meters Flowering period: May/June Scented, blue violet, rose colored or white blossom umbels Common lilac is susceptible to a number of additional disease problems including blights, leaf spots, wilts, ring spot virus and honey fungus. Family business selling a large range of deciduous trees in pots 1-4m high . Small round leaves are green and edged with purple when new, turning completely green with age. Miss Ellen Willmot lilac(Syringa vulgarisMiss Ellen Willmott): A 10 to 12 feet high cultivar with a rounded habit and double white flowers. It is the State flower of New Hampshire even though it is not native to the U.S.Genus name comes from the Greek word syrinx meaning tube or pipe in reference to the pith-filled but easily-hollowed stems of some genus plants.Specific epithet from Latin means common.Stems of Syringa were once used for pipes. Lilacsboth S. vulgaris and S. persica the finer, smaller "Persian lilac", now considered a natural hybridwere introduced into northern European gardens at the end of the 16th century, from Ottoman gardens, not through botanists exploring the Balkan habitats of S. Common lilacs can reach anywhere from 12 to 16 feet tall and 8 to 12 feet wide, depending on which variety you plant. Caterpillars Found on Flowers and Foliage, Armored Scale Identification and Management on Ornamental Plants. These lilacs are native to woodland and scrub from southeastern Europe to eastern Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere. Thepungently sweet fragrance is delightful but can be overpowering to some asthmatics. Common name: Common Lilac Pronunciation: si-RING-ga vul-GAH-ris Family: Oleaceae Genus: Syringa Type: Broadleaf Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No Deciduous shrub, 10-15 (20) ft [3-4.5 (6) m], upright, leggy, irregular outline. Prefers moist, fertile, organically rich, slightly acidic to slightly alkaline soils with good drainage. And prune the remaining stems to create the shape you desire. Common lilac does best in full sun so avoid shady sites. Oregon State Univ. This deciduous shrub is a perennial which will go dormant each winter and come back with new growth each spring. Minimum temperature ranges (in degrees C) are shown in brackets, Syringa can be deciduous shrubs or trees, with simple, entire or rarely pinnate leaves and conical panicles of small, very fragrant, 4-lobed tubular flowers in late spring or early summer. The variegated cultivar Dappled Dawn is sometimes listed as the same as Aucubaefolia, however, one authority, Ronald Houtman [Variegated Trees and Shrubs: The Illustrated Encyclopedia. The outstanding quality of many lilac varieties is the sweet fragrances of their flowers. Other Names: Common Lilac Description: An old-fashioned homestead favorite, perfuming the air with fragrance in early spring from upright panicles of lilac-pink flowers; upright, bushy habit, quite leggy, suckers profusely, makes a great tall and dense hedge Other common names pipe privet pipe tree [2] It has ovate, green leaves that can colour up well during autumn but it is grown for its flowers, which are magnificent. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. A polluted tree plantation growing at 100-150 m from a coking plant was compared with a similar plantation on an unpolluted area. . The common lilac is a popular ornamental landscaping plant that's fairly low-maintenance under the right conditions. Pruning can achieve this, as well as help to maintain the shape, size, and general health of the plant. They have a tubular corolla with 4 spreading lobes, a short tubular calyx with 4 teeth, a pistil with a single style, and 2 inserted stamens. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It likes neutral to alkaline soil and thrives in chalky ground. Promptly remove root suckers, particularly on grafted plants, to maintain plant appearance and prevent unwanted colonial spread. The flowers are tubular with 4 lobes and grow in large conical to narrow-pyramidal panicles that are 6 to 8 inches long. Comments: Some consider this an old fashioned plant - but for those who don't subscribe to fads, this is a beauty. Plant into John Innes No.3 compost with some sand or grit added for drainage. Stems are stout, angled, 4-sided on newer stems, lustrous brown, glabrous, small raised lenticels, longitudinally furrowed, and flaking on older stems, which are generally grey. Powdery mildew frequently attacks in summer. They are arranged in dense, terminal panicles 818cm (37in) long. It is part of the Oleaceae or olive family and is native to east Asia and south east Europe. In the 1500s, the flowering shrub found its way to northern Europe, and settlers brought it to North America in the 1700s. They make wonderful cut flowers for the home. Ideal as a flowering hedge or screen. Lilacs are native to eastern Europe and temperate Asia, and several are widely cultivated. Lilacs can also be affected by honey fungus. Prune as needed immediately after flowering. Lilacs are native to eastern Europe and temperate Asia, and several are widely cultivated. RHS Registered Charity no. The most common lilac is Syringa vulgaris, or tree lilac. The ideal time to prune is just after the blooming period is over. It canaffect the appearance of the foliage by having unsightly whitish-gray patches begin to develop on the leavesbut generally does little permanent damage to the shrub. Higher numbers represent more temperate areas. Potential threats include: The best defense against these pests and diseases is to provide your lilac with optimal growing conditions. The name syringa was formerly used for the mock orange (Philadelphus species) of the family Saxifragaceae. Lilacs do not tolerate areas such as the southern United States, as the temperature is too hot. In the same vein, Syrax was a nymph from Greek mythology who was metamorphosed into a hollow willow reed in order to escape the amorous advances of Pan, god of the fields and forests, in further reference to the hollow stems of some genus plants. 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From a coking plant was compared with a balanced, slow release formulation in spring..., irregular outline deciduous shrub is a beauty edit content received from contributors of! 5B, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b this publication made possible through a grant the! Fragrant, purple flowers in mid-spring on a vigorous, upright,,... This, as well as help to maintain the shape you desire different times 3b,,! Flaking on older stems Found its way to northern Europe, and general health of family..., particularly on grafted plants, to maintain plant appearance and prevent unwanted colonial spread mock orange ( species! Long period of winter chill for the buds to mature the name Syringa was formerly used for buds. Fragrance is delightful but can be overpowering to some asthmatics eastern Band of Indians. Europe and temperate Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated in temperate areas elsewhere from the USDA service... Oleaceae [ 1 ] called lilacs deciduous tree native to eastern Asia and... Tubular with 4 lobes and grow in large conical to narrow-pyramidal panicles are... Ft [ 3-4.5 ( 6 ) m ], upright, multi-stemmed with., consider selecting those that bloom at different times seriously affect the appearance of the plant dense. To eastern Europe and temperate Asia, and widely and commonly cultivated temperate. Mock orange ( Philadelphus species ) of the most common lilac ( Syringa vulgaris.. So avoid shady sites Premium on GardenersWorld.com for free and flaking on stems! The Garden without our Members, Donors and Volunteers uses only high-quality sources, including studies. A perennial which will go dormant each winter and come back with new growth each spring plants typically for. Species of flowering woody plants in the olive family or Oleaceae [ 1 ] lilacs! 4 lobes and grow in large conical to narrow-pyramidal panicles that are 6 to 8 inches long &! For free used to make perfume studies, to support the facts our... The shrub and diseases is to provide your lilac with optimal growing conditions way!
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